The parts of a coat of arms
Traditional arms are built from a few named parts:
- Shield (escutcheon) — the main field, colours and charges (symbols).
- Helm and crest — the helmet and the figure on top.
- Mantling — the decorative cloth flowing from the helm.
- Supporters — figures holding the shield up.
- Motto — a phrase on a scroll, often in Latin.
Choosing symbols
Pick symbols that mean something to your family: a trade (an anchor for sailors, a hammer for builders), a place (an oak, a mountain), or a value (a lion for courage). Keep it to one or two symbols so the crest reads at small sizes.










